Igikuruzi c’amaboko kirashobora kwonona bitagoranye mu gihe co gutwara. Icuma gicuzwe n'amaboko kimenagurika, gusudira, gufatanya, gusanura.
1. Gusudira: Gusudira ni vyiza V-shaped groove mu guca, nimba uruziga rw’ukuboko ari ivyuma vy’umweru, hariho inkoni yo gusudira gazi y’icuma co mu nzu, umuvuduko ni borax, gusanura n’urubeya rwo kugabanya rugoyagoya. Igikuruzi c’ukuboko co gusudira gishizwe mu buryo buringaniye, ikoreshwa rya mbere ry’itara ry’ugusudira mu gushushanya kw’ibarabara ry’induction, ubushuhe bwaradutse bushika kuri degre 500 hejuru, hanyuma ugakoresha itara kugira ngo ufuhe oxide n’ibisigazwa vy’ivyaduka, hanyuma ugasudira. Induction zone ishobora kuba ugushuha kw’ibihe bimwe bimwe, kugumana ubushuhe butukura. Inyuma yo gusudira, ahantu h’induction haragabanywa buhorobuhoro gushika munsi ya degre 300 , guhagarika gushuha kubera ubukonje. Arc gusudira gusudira na vyo nyene birashobora gukoreshwa. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira burafise ingero zitandukanye z’inyuma y’-ugusudira: ahantu h’ugutahura kw’ibisudira vyasadutse hari ku ruhande rw’aho vyavunitse; ahantu h’ugutahura ivy’ugucagura kw’uruzitiro hari aho wavunitse; kandi iyo nzira y'ugusudira imaze gusanurwa aho yavunitse, iyo nzira y'ugusudira ikwiye gusukurwa ku ruzitiro rwo gusya . Hanyuma ushire irangi nk’uko bisabwa.
2. Bonding na riveting repair: ivyimburwa vy’uruziga rw’amaboko vyo mu karere, gutobora hagati mu mwobo gutobora gutera, ushobora guhamba umugozi. Ishobora kandi gushirwa ku mfuruka zibiri z’impuzu y’ibirahuri. Inyuma y’aho uruziga rw’ukuboko rucitse, uburyo bwo gutera amabuye na bwo nyene burashobora gukoreshwa. Ku ruhande rumwe rw’aho uruziga rw’ukuboko rwacitse, fungura umurongo ufise uruziga rwo gusya rufise uburebure bw’umurongo bwa 2mm ~ 5mm. Ivyuma vya 2mm ~ 5mm vyinjijwe mu nzira, bifise ama rivets canke ama screws. Kugira ngo gutera amabuye bikomeye cane, gutera amabuye birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gufatanya n’uburyo bugoranye. Inyuma yo gusanura, kugira ngo isukurwe neza.
Ica gatatu, gusanura uruziga rw'ukuboko n'umwobo w'urufunguzo
Igikoresho, igikoresho, urufunguruzo inyuma y’igihe kirekire gikoreshwa, umwobo w’ivyuma, urufunguruzo ruzokwonona, umwobo w’inzira y’inzira wari ihembe, bigira ingaruka ku gukoresha bisanzwe, bikeneye gusanurwa.
1. Gusanura umurongo w’urufunguzo: Inyuma y’aho umurongo w’urufunguzo wononekariye, ushobora guterwa ku gusanura uruyeri, hanyuma ugakuraho igice c’ivyuma bita oxide n’ubushuhe buteye ubwoba, hanyuma ugaheza ugasanura dosiye y’igice c’uruziga n’uruzitiro rumwe. Iyo gusanura gusudira bigoye, inzira y’urufunguzo ishobora gutunganirizwa mu mugongo w’inzovu, hanyuma ugakoresha umugozi w’icuma w’umurizo w’inzoka, hanyuma ukoreshe ugusanura dosiye y’igice-uruziga n’umwobo umwe; birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kwifatanya n’uburyo bwo gufatanya ivyuma vy’umurizo w’inzoka.
Inyuma yo gusanura inzira y’urufunguzo, iyo nzira nshasha y’urufunguzo iratunganirizwa ku wundi murongo wo hagati w’amajambo nk’uko vyari vyategekanijwe mu ntango. Inzira nshasha y’urufunguzo n’ibisabwa rusangi vyo gukora inzira y’urufunguzo.
2. Gusanura imyobo y’ivyuma: Inyuma y’aho imyobo y’ivyuma yononekaye, ikoreshwa rusangi ry’uburyo bwo gusanura ryashizweho. Ubwa mbere, ukureho igare ry’indodo rya kera, umubare w’ugukata ku ruhande rumwe utari munsi ya 5mm, hanyuma ushiremwo umugozi w’ivyuma ufise ivyerekeye umugozi, n’umwobo wo kwagura uruziga rw’ukuboko.
Sleeve n’ukuboko uruziga kugira ngo kwagure uburyo bwo gufatanya umwobo bishobora kuba spot gusudira, gufatanya, guhamba gutwara uburyo bwo gushiramwo amavi.
3. Gusana umwobo w’inzira: Umwobo w’inzira, umwobo w’inzira y’inzira y’inzira yononekaye, ushobora gukoresha inzira y’inzira y’inzira y’inzira y’inzira y’inzira y’inzira y’inzira y’inzira y’inzira y’inzira y’inzira. Hanyuma ukoreshe igipfukisho c’inzira y’inzira gikozwe mu cuma, gishizwe mu mwobo w’inzira y’inzira y’inzira, ukoresheje uburyo bwo gutera. Sanura umwobo w'inzira n'uruti n'agahenge kugira ngo bibe bimwe. 160
Inyuma yo gusanura umwobo w’inzira y’inzira n’uruti rufise uruti rukwiye kuba hafi, uruti rukaba rumwe; n’ushire umugozi, hasi mu mwobo w’inzira y’umugozi n’urutugu rw’uruti kugira ngo ugume ufise intera hagati ya l.5mm ~ 3mm; Hamwe, ntibabohoke.
