Mu gukoresha ubuhinga bw’inganda, amavalve ni ibihimba nyamukuru vyo kugenzura uruja n’uruza rw’ibimenyeshamakuru vy’amazi, kandi Amakurudumu y’Iminwe y’Amavalve, nk’ibikoresho bitaziguye vyo gukoresha amavalve, ni ngirakamaro kugira ngo ubuhinga bwose bube buhagaze kandi bube butekanye. Ariko rero, kubera gukoreshwa igihe kirekire-mu bibanza bitandukanye vy’akazi, Valve Hand Wheels izohura n’ingorane zitandukanye nk’ugushaza n’ugusenyuka. Ku bw’ivyo, ingene umuntu yobungabunga neza amapine y’amaboko y’amavalve vyacitse ikiganiro gihangayikishije cane mu bijanye n’inganda.
Imbonerahamwe y'ibirimwo
1. Ikibanza gihambaye c'amapine y'amaboko y'amavalve mu nganda
2. Ibintu bigira ico bikoze ku mikorere isanzwe y’amapine y’amaboko y’amavalve
3. Uburyo bwo gusanasana buri musi amapine y'amaboko y'amavalve
4. Ingingo nyamukuru zo gucungera ubudasiba amapine y'amaboko y'amavalve
5. Ukwirinda kubungabunga amapine y'amaboko y'amavalve
6. Insozero
1. Ikibanza gihambaye c'amapine y'amaboko y'amavalve mu nganda
1. Ibikorwa vyagutse
Amakurudumu y'amaboko y'umuvudukozikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa vyinshi nk’ivy’amavuta, ivy’imiti, amashanyarazi, amazi n’ivy’ugukura amazi. Mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bwa peteroli, ikoreshwa mu gutunganya uruja n’uruza rw’ibintu bitandukanye biva mu mavuta n’ibikoresho vya peteroli biri mu muyoboro; mu bijanye n’amashanyarazi, ni ryo rigenzura ukuntu ibinyamakuru nk’umwotsi n’amazi bishika; mu bijanye n’ugutanga amazi n’ugukura amazi, irashitsa uguhindura no gutunganya uruja n’uruza rw’amazi.
2. Ingaruka ku mikorere ya sisitemu
Ibikorwa bisanzwe vyaIkiganza c'umuvuduko mu makurudumuni ikintu gifitaniye isano n’ugufungura no gufunga umupfunda, ivyo na vyo bikaba bigira ico bikoze ku mikorere y’urutonde rwose rw’inganda. Iyo uruziga rw’ukuboko rudakora neza, iyo valve ishobora kudatunganya neza, bikaba bitera ingorane nk’ugusohoka kw’amazi hagati n’umuvuduko udasanzwe. Mu bihe bikomeye, birashobora mbere gutuma haba impanuka mu bijanye n’uguhingura, bikagira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo guhingura n’inyungu z’ubutunzi z’ishirahamwe.
2. Ibintu bigira ico bikoze ku mikorere isanzwe y’amapine y’amaboko y’amavalve
1. Ibintu bidukikije
Ibidukikije bitandukanye vy’akazi biragira ingaruka zitandukanye ku makurudumu y’amaboko y’amavalve. Mu bidukikije vy’ubukonje, uruziga rw’ukuboko rurakunda gusenyuka no gusenyuka; iyo hari ubushuhe bwinshi, ibikoresho vy’uruziga rw’ukuboko birashobora gusenyuka, bikagira ico bikoze ku nkomezi zarwo no ku bushobozi bwarwo bwo gukora; mu bidukikije birimwo ibintu bitera uburozi, igipfukisho co ku ruhande rw’uruziga rw’ukuboko coshobora kwononekara, ivyo bikaba bituma uruziga rwo gusenyuka rwihuta.
2. Ibintu bifasha gukora
Uburyo bwo gukoresha butari bwo na bwo nyene burashobora kwonona uruziga rw’ukuboko. Nk’akarorero, guhindukiza uruziga rw’ukuboko n’inguvu zirengeje urugero vyoshobora gutuma uruziga rw’ukuboko n’uruziga rw’amazi rurekura canke rwononekara; guhindura kenshi bizokwongereza ukuntu uruziga rw’ukuboko rushaza.
3. Ibintu vy’umubiri
Uburyo bw’ibintu vy’uruziga rw’amaboko buragira ico bukoze ata guca ku ruhande ku buzima bwarwo no ku vyo bisabwa kugira ngo ritunganirizwe. Ibikoresho bimwebimwe bitagira akamaro bishobora guca bimenagurika, bikamenagurika n’ibindi bibazo, ivyo bikaba bituma bigorana no kubibungabunga.
3. Uburyo bwo gusanasana buri musi amapine y'amaboko y'amavalve
1. Gusukura
Gusukura uruziga rw’ukuboko ubudasiba ni co gikorwa nyamukuru co kurubungabunga. Koresha igitambaro gisukuye gitose kugira ngo uhanagure ku ruhande rw’uruziga rw’ukuboko kugira ngo ukuremwo inkungugu, amavuta n’ibindi bihumanye. Ku mabara amwamwe agoye gukuraho, urashobora gukoresha igitigiri gikwiriye c’amazi yo gusukura kugira ngo uyasukure, ariko urabe maso mu guhitamwo umuti wo gusukura udashobora-gutera ububabare ku kintu.
2. Gutera amavuta
Gutera amavuta neza birashobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugushikana iyo uruziga rw’ukuboko ruzunguruka kandi bigatuma rumara igihe kirekire. Hitamwo amavuta akwiriye akurikije ibikoresho n’aho uruziga rw’ukuboko rukorera. Muri rusangi, ku makurudumu y’amaboko y’ivyuma, amavuta canke amavuta yo gutera amavuta birashobora gukoreshwa; ku makurudumu y’amaboko y’ipulasitike, hakwiye gutorwa amavuta yihariye y’ipulasitike. Igihe uriko urasiga amavuta, nurabe neza ko ayo mavuta akoreshwa mu buryo buringaniye kugira ngo ntushireko amavuta menshi cane canke make cane.
3. Suzuma ibice bihuye
Urabe ubudasiba nimba ibihimba bifatanya uruziga rw’ukuboko n’uruziga rw’amazi bikomeye. Suzuma nimba amabouti arekuye be n’uko amabouti akomeye. Niba habonetse ukurekura, nubikomeze mu gihe. Muri ico gihe nyene, nusuzume nimba ibihimba bifatanya vyambaye canke vyononekaye, hanyuma usubirizeho ibihimba bibereye mu gihe nimba bikenewe.
4. Suzuma uko ubutaka buri
Suzuma neza nimba ku ruhande rw’uruziga rw’ukuboko hariho imivyimba, imirongo, ukuboze n’ibindi bibazo. Ku bijanye n’ibintu bitobito vyononekaye ku ruhande, hashobora gukorwa uburyo bwo kubisana, nk’ugutera umunyota, gusubira gutera ibara n’ibindi; ku bijanye n’ivyago bikomeye, uruziga rw’ukuboko rukwiye gusubirwamwo ku gihe kugira ngo rukore neza.
4. Ingingo nyamukuru zo gucungera ubudasiba amapine y'amaboko y'amavalve
1. Gupima ubudasiba
Uhora ugereranya umuvuduko w’ibikorwa vy’uruziga rw’ukuboko kugira ngo umenye neza ko inguvu zarwo zikora ziri mu rugero rwategekanijwe. Iyo umuvuduko wo gukoresha ari munini cane canke muto cane, vyoshobora kwerekana ko hari ingorane iri ku ruzitiro rw’ukuboko canke ku nzira y’amazi, kandi birakenewe ko umuntu asubira gusuzuma no guhindura.
2. Igerageza ry'umukazo
Gukora ibipimo vy’umuvuduko ku ruzitiro rw’ukuboko ubudasiba bivanye n’aho ukorera be n’ingene ukoresha kenshi. Mu kwigana umukazo nyawo w’akazi, ubushobozi bw’uruziga rw’ukuboko mu gihe c’imikazo itandukanye burageragezwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ko rushobora gukora neza mu rugero rw’umukazo rwategekanijwe.
3. Subiriza ibice vyambaye
Ku bihimba bimwebimwe vyambaye, nk’ibipfukisho, ibipfukisho, n’ibindi, bikwiye gusubirwamwo bivanye n’igihe canke igitigiri c’ikoreshwa vyategekanijwe. Iyo ivyo bihimba vyambaye vyononekaye birashobora gutuma uruziga rw’ukuboko rudakora neza, kandi gusubirizwa ku gihe birashobora gutuma habaho ukunanirwa gukomeye.
5. Ukwirinda kubungabunga amapine y'amaboko y'amavalve
1. Kurikiza uburyo bwo gukoresha
Mu gihe co gusanasana, ukurikize neza uburyo bwo gukoresha n’amabwirizwa agenga umutekano. Nk’akarorero, igihe usukura no gutera amavuta, nurabe neza ko ivyo bikoresho biri mu gihe co guhagarara kugira ngo ntihagire impanuka zigira.
2. Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye
Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye mu bikorwa vyo gusanasana kugira ngo wirinde kwonona uruziga rw’ukuboko kubera ibikoresho bidakwiye. Nk’akarorero, igihe ukomeza amabouti, nukoreshe amafunguro akwiriye kugira ngo wirinde gukoresha inguvu zirengeje urugero canke zidakomeye.
3. Gutunganya amakuru
Gushinga amadosiye y’ido n’ido y’ugutunganywa kugira ngo handikwe igihe, ibirimwo, ingorane zabonetse be n’uburyo bwo kuvura ugutunganywa kwose. Ivyo birafasha gukurikirana ingene uruziga rw’amaboko rutunganywa, kumenya ingorane zishobora kubaho ku gihe, no gutanga ikintu co gukoresha mu gukurikirana.
Ugucungeraamapine y'amabokoni igikorwa gitunganijwe kandi gihambaye, gisaba ko amashirahamwe n’ababikora bavyitaho bihagije. Mu gutahura ibintu bigira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y’uruziga rw’ukuboko, kumenya neza uburyo n’ukwiyubara kwo kwitaho ku musi ku musi no kwitaho ubudasiba, ubuzima bw’ibikorwa vy’uruziga rw’ukuboko burashobora kwaguka neza, imikorere isanzwe y’umuvuduko w’amazi ishobora gushikwako, kandi ugukora neza kandi gushikamye kw’urutonde rwose rw’inganda rushobora kuba. Kubera ko ubuhinga bwo mu nganda buguma butera imbere, vyemerwa ko ubuhinga bwo gusanasana n’uburyo bwo gucungera amakurudumu y’amaboko y’amavalve bizobandanya guterwa imbere no guhindurwa bishasha, bikazana ivyemezo vyinshi ku bikorwa vy’inganda.
