Uruziga rw'amaboko rw'icuma ca karboni

Ishirahamwe ry’ivyuma ryitwa Hangzhou Xiaoshan Chuangye ni rimwe mu mashirahamwe yizigirwa cane akora kandi atanga uruziga rw’amaboko rw’ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba mu Bushinwa. Niba ugiye kugurisha ingero nyinshi uruziga rw’amaboko rw’icuma ca carbone, kaze kugira ngo uronke ibindi bisobanuro ku ruganda rwacu. Kugira ngo umenye igiciro, twandikire.

Ivyuma vy’amaboko vy’ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba bikozwe mu cuma c’umuyagankuba nk’ikintu nyamukuru kandi bikoreshwa mu kugenzura no gutunganya ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga n’ibikoresho vy’inganda. Ishika ku guhindura neza ibikoresho biciye mu guhinduranya amaboko kandi ni ikintu gihambaye kandi gihambaye mu bikoresho vy’inganda. Ivyuma vy’agaciro kanini-vy’umuyagankuba birafise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingaruka kandi birashobora kuguma bikora neza mu bihe vy’akazi vy’uburemere bwinshi.

Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mu gucukura canke mu gutera ibimenyetso, kandi ku ruhande rwayo haratagira umugese-kugira ngo ishobore guhangana n’ugusenyuka n’ubuzima bwo gukoresha. Igishushanyo caco ni coroshe kandi kirakora, kandi gishobora guhingurwa nk’igishushanyo gikomeye, gifise imyobo, gifise amajambo amwe- canke amajambo menshi-bishingiye ku bikenewe vy’ukuri. Ivyo bikoresho bituma ukuboko kwumva neza, kworoha gufata no gukoresha neza. Hari n’amaguru y’amaboko afise ibikoresho vy’ipulasitike canke vy’imipira kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukoresha neza. Ivyiyumviro bitandukanye biratangwa kuva ku bikoresho bitobito vy’amaboko vy’ukuri gushika ku bikoresho binini vy’amaboko bikomeye-kugira ngo bishobore gushitsa ivyo ibikoresho bitandukanye bikeneye.

Inyungu z'igicuruzwa

Inkomezi nyinshi n'ugukomera:Icuma ca carbone gifise ubushobozi bwiza cane kandi gishobora kwihanganira ibikorwa vy’uburemere bwinshi-n’ugukoreshwa igihe kirekire-, cane cane bibereye mu bihe vy’umuzigo mwinshi.

Ubuvuzi bwo kurwanya uburozi-:Ivyo bikoresho birafumbishwa, bishirwako umuyagankuba canke bishirwamwo umwuka kugira ngo bikomeze gukora neza mu bibanza bifise ubukonje kandi bishobora gutera ivyatsi.

Ubutunzi kandi bukora neza:Ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba birahenda cane kuruta ibindi bikoresho vy’ivyuma, mu gihe bica bihuye n’inkomezi zikenewe mu bikorwa vyinshi vy’inganda.

Guhindura ibintu bitandukanye:Ingano zitandukanye, imiterere n’imiterere y’imbere bishobora guhingurwa bivanye n’ivyo umukiriya akeneye kugira ngo bishobore gushitsa ivyo akeneye bitandukanye.

Ishusho y'igicuruzwa

Gusaba

• Igenzura ry'umuvuduko
  Mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa peteroli, amazi n’amazi, amapine y’amaboko akozwe mu cuma c’umuyagankuba ni ibihimba bihambaye vyo guhindura amavalve no kugenzura uruja n’uruza rw’amazi.

• Ibikoresho vy'ubuvuzi
  Ikoreshwa mu gutunganya neza-no guhindura uburebure bw'ibikoresho nk'ameza yo kubagirako n'ibikoresho vy'ubuvuzi.

• Ibikoresho vyo gutwara
  Harimwo no kugenzura ibikorwa vy'amaboko vy'ubwato, imodoka za gari ya moshi n'ibikamyo.

• Ibikoresho vy'igerageza

Ikoreshwa mu guhindura ibikoresho mu ngeragezwa za siyansi no kugenzura ibikorwa vy’imirongo y’igerageza.

• Ibikoresho vy'ubwubatsi

Ikoreshwa mu bikoresho vy’uguterura, mu bikoresho vy’uguterura n’ibindi bikoresho vyo mu vy’ubwubatsi kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kugenzura n’amaboko umuvuduko n’uburebure bw’uguterura.

IBIBAZO bibazwa

1.Mbega gushiramwo uruziga rw'amaboko rw'icuma ca carbone biragoye?
Ntibigoye. Ico gishushanyo gihuye n’ibisobanuro vy’umwobo wo hagati canke w’igipfukisho c’ingingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu. Ukeneye gusa kuyishira mu kibanza gihuye n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga no kumenya neza ko amabouti canke ibifatanya bikomeye kugira ngo urangize gushiramwo.

2. Mbega iyo nzira y’ukuboko ikozwe mu cuma c’umuyagankuba irabereye gukoreshwa ahantu hari ubukonje bwinshi?
Inyuma yo gutera imbere (nk’ugutera irangi canke gutera ivyuma), irashobora kunanira ubukonje buringaniye, ariko mu bidukikije vy’ubukonje bwinshi canke bishobora gutera ivyatsi (nk’ibikorwa vyo mu kiyaga).

3. Hoba hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo guhingura amapine y’amaboko akozwe mu cuma c’ibara ry’agahama?
Ego cane, amapine y’amaboko akozwe mu cuma c’umuyagankuba arafise imiterere itandukanye bivanye n’ingene akoreshwa be n’ivyo asabwa kugira ngo abe meza:
Ubwoko bukomeye: bukoreshwa ku bisabwa vy’inkomezi nyinshi;
Ubwoko bw’imyobo: kugabanya uburemere, bubereye ibikoresho vy’umuco;
Ubwoko bw'amajambo menshi-: kwongereza inkomezi z'imibumbe n'ugukomera;
N'umubumbe wo gufata: birabereye ku bikorwa vy'uguhinduranya igihe kirekire- no kugabanya urushe rw'amaboko.

Imisoro ishushe: uruziga rw'ukuboko rw'icuma ca carbone, Ubushinwa, abagurisha, abahinguzi, uruganda, ubucuruzi bw'ingero, igiciro, ku buryo bubereye